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Nicotine Dependence Remains Prevalent Despite Recent Declines In Cigarette Use
Despite recent declines in cigarette use in the U.S., nicotine dependence has remained steady among adults and has actually increased among some groups. The finding by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health suggests that public health initiatives have been far more successful in preventing Americans from taking up smoking than in persuading hard-core smokers to stop. The study is available online in the American Journal of Public Health and will be published in the August 2009 issue.
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UQ Generates First Australian Swine Flu Vaccine
The University of Queensland has produced the first Australian batch of a new candidate vaccine against the H1N1 "swine flu" virus.
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AAMC/HHMI Committee Defines Scientific Competencies For Future Physicians
A new report, issued by an expert committee convened by the AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges) and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), for the first time defines scientific competencies for future medical school graduates and for undergraduate students who want to pursue a career in medicine.
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Comp. Effectiveness Promises Better, Cheaper Health Care But Critics Link It To Rationing

"Federal health agencies, seeking to hand out stimulus funds to research the effectiveness of various medical treatments, said they will include projects that look in part at the cost of drugs and other treatments. The approach -- which was unveiled in a report to Congress this week by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the National Institutes of Health, both agencies under the Department of Health and Human Services -- could provide more fodder to conservatives worried that the government might use the results of such studies to limit health care to consumers," the Wall Street Journal reports. The agencies will spend about $700 billion on the comparative effectiveness research over the next two years. AHRQ will target arthritis, cancer, and 12 other conditions that require expensive treatments. NIH says it has 1,800 pending research applications, but has yet to determine which count as comparative effectiveness research (Zhang, 7/31). Broader research shows that treatments, quality outcomes, and cost vary widely between regions and even specific hospitals. "No two hospitals are alike, according to a trove of evidence showing that the quality and cost vary dramatically from one place to another," USA Today reports, adding that Don Berwick, of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement notes "these communities appear to share a "sense of moderation" that places the interests of patients above competition for market dominance; they rely more on primary care doctors and share a culture of quality that leans heavily on data to evaluate medical performance." However, hospitals that engage in data driven efforts to cut back on costs, and members of Congress that support such efforts, open themselves up to accusations of "rationing," Len Nichols, an economist at the New America Foundation pointed out (Sternberg, 8/2). This information was reprinted from kaiserhealthnews.org with kind permission from the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, search the archives and sign up for email delivery at kaiserhealthnews.org. © Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights reserved.


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