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Between 1992 And 2005 Survival Rates For Elderly Receiving Hospital CPR Did Not Improve
A study of elderly patients receiving CPR in the hospital shows that rates of survival did not improve from 1992 to 2005. During that period, the proportion of hospital deaths preceded by CPR rose, and the proportion of patients who were successfully resuscitated and later discharged home fell. The researchers found that 18.3 percent of the Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and older who underwent in-hospital CPR survived to discharge.
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Groups Mark Day Of The African Child, Highlight Improvement In Children's Survival, Work To Be Done
To mark Day of the African Child on Tuesday, the U.N. Millennium Campaign is calling on African governments, civil society organizations and the private sector to address child and maternal mortality and other targets related to the U.N. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), InDepthNews reports (Mwanda, InDepthNews, 6/16), while Save the Children released a new briefing paper, indicating that more than 1,500 babies born in sub-Saharan Africa die daily, "mostly from preventable or treatable causes," (Save the Children release, 6/16).
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Plant-Based, Low-Carb Diet May Promote Weight Loss And Improve Cholesterol Levels
Overweight individuals who ate a low-calorie, low-carbohydrate diet high in plant-based proteins for four weeks lost weight and experienced improvements in blood cholesterol levels and other heart disease risk factors, according to a report in the June 8 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. A high-carbohydrate, low-fat vegetarian diet also resulted in weight loss but without the additional cardiovascular benefits.
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Crown Censure Of HM Prison Service, UK

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has called HM Prison Service to account over a case of Legionnaires Disease at Nottingham Prison. An inmate at Nottingham Prison was diagnosed with Legionnaires Disease on 8 March 2006. HSE conducted a thorough and detailed investigation to determine the likely of exposure. High levels of legionella bacteria were discovered in the hot and cold water system in the prison"s Health Unit. HSE found the Approved Code of Practice for controlling legionella bacteria in water systems had not been followed. This was a breach of Section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974. HM Prison Service attended a formal Crown Censure Hearing at HSE"s Nottingham Office today (12 June 2009). HM Prison Service accepted the Crown Censure after explaining the action it had taken to prevent a recurrence at Nottingham Prison or its other prisons. HSE Director for the Midlands Nick Ratty says the system for managing health and safety at Nottingham Prison had not been effective in controlling this well-known risk. "The standard was far below what is appropriate for a Prison," Mr Ratty said. "This case highlights the need for employers to properly manage hot and cold water systems and manage the risk from legionella bacteria where vulnerable people may be at risk." Notes 1. Section 3(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 states: "It shall be the duty of every employer to conduct his undertaking in such a way as to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that persons not in his employment who may be affected thereby are not thereby exposed to risks to their health or safety." 2. While the provisions of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act apply to Crown bodies, including departments and agencies, Crown immunity means such bodies are excluded from the provisions for statutory enforcement, including prosecution and penalties. HSE enforces health and safety law in relation to Crown bodies in Great Britain. 3. A list of censured Crown Bodies is published online and in the HSE annual report. 4. Cabinet Office Personnel Information Note 45 (PIN 45), which deals with the enforcement procedures for Crown bodies, including Crown censures, can be found on HSE"s website at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/foi/internalops/sectors/public/7_01_34.pdf 5. Legionnaires Disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by bacteria found naturally in environmental water s, but can pose a risk to public health in certain circumstances where the conditions are right. There is more information available online at http://www.hse.gov.uk/legionnaires HSE


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