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Condoms Associated With Moderate Protection Against Herpes Simplex Virus 2
Condom use is associated with a reduced risk of contracting herpes simplex virus 2, according to a report based on pooled analysis of data from previous studies in the July 13 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.
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Washington Times Examines Proposed Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative In Obama Budget Plan
The Washington Times recently included a two-part series examining President Obama"s proposed reallocation of abstinence-only sex education funding in his 2010 budget plan. The proposal would redirect funding toward a new Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative that uses comprehensive sex education curriculums. Summaries of the series appear below.~ Part 1: Obama"s budget proposal states that funds for the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative should go to programs that are proven to help delay first sex, increase contraceptive use or reduce teen pregnancy, though a few advocates of comprehensive sex education say such goals are laudable but too narrow, the Times reports. William Smith -- vice president for public policy for the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States -- and James Wagoner -- president of Advocates for Youth -- wrote in a June 17 blog entry that preventing unintended pregnancy among teens is "incredibly important" but that it is "not the only sexual and reproductive health issue facing our nation"s youth." They continued that it would be more beneficial to "expand the scope" of the initiative so it can serve "all young people in all communities, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning youth, whose needs fall wholly outside of the narrow teen-pregnancy-prevention framework." According to the Times, Smith said in an interview that money allotted for the initiative would be best used if it went to programs focused on "good outcomes" for youth, "not these disaster-aversion silos that don"t serve us well." Wagoner said that advocates have been "very clear in giving the president credit for shifting tracks here in a big way" by ending funding for abstinence-only sex education. However, he added that it is "our job to press for the right destination" and to see the changes implemented into law (Wetzstein, Washington Times, 6/28).~ Part 2: Some supporters of Obama"s proposal argue that it is "exactly the right idea, at the right time," as the U.S. teen birth rate has increased in the last two years after 14 years of decline, the Times reports. Sarah Brown, CEO of the National Campaign To Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, said that Obama"s proposal is the "first really focused expenditure on effective teen pregnancy prevention programs." Brown noted that the U.S. has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and birth in the industrialized world. She said that the best programs will address one or more of the three goals of the initiative -- delaying first sex, increasing contraceptive use or reducing teen pregnancy. Last month, about 175 organizations sent a letter to Obama and members of Congress calling for an expanded initiative that would include subjects such as sexually transmitted infections and abusive relationships. However, Brown said that many teen pregnancy prevention programs include discussion of STIs and other areas, "[s]o we really don"t see much tension here" (Wetzstein, Washington Times, 7/5).
News of the day
Teen Pregnancy May Be Symptom, Not Cause, Of Emotional Distress
It would make sense that teenage mothers have a lot of psychological stress in their lives, but a new study shows that the distress comes before the pregnancy, not because of it.
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UK Young People Want Better Information On Sexual Health

83% of young people surveyed by UNICEF UK and Terence Higgins Trust say they need a sexual health information service similar to the Government"s "Talk to Frank" drugs service. A new paper released today by UNICEF UK in collaboration with Terrence Higgins Trust, publishes results of an online survey of over 500 young people - the majority aged between 12 and 24 years - and in-depth interviews with a smaller group of selected individuals. It reveals that the majority of young people don"t know where to go for trusted information on sexual health. Three quarters surveyed said they rely on internet search engines and half depend on advice from peers. The paper, entitled, "Sexual Health, Rights and Staying Safe", also highlights how UK young people are more worried about the risk of pregnancy than about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Lack of information and understanding about sexual health means that many who choose to become sexually active may be compromising their health by not using condoms, relying instead on other forms of contraception to protect against pregnancy. More than one in ten (13 per cent) sexually active young people surveyed reported never using condoms and 28 per cent admitted to using them only sometimes. UNICEF UK and Terrence Higgins Trust are calling for improvements in access to youth-friendly sexual health services and information and better training for those teaching Sex and Relationship classes in schools. Gareth Davies, spokesperson for Terrence Higgins Trust, said: "One in five young people who visited a sexual health clinic said that it was "bad" or "very bad". Many told us that it was an intimidating and awkward experience. If we"re to improve the sexual health of young people it"s crucial that services are geared up to meet their needs. One of the best ways that we can do this is by involving under 25s in the design and creation of sexual health services. Only by giving them a voice will we ensure that the sexual health needs of the next generation are met." David Bull, UNICEF UK"s Chief Executive said," While we recognise the Government"s increased spending to improve the sexual health of young people in the UK, its clear from our research that young people themselves want and need better access to the information and services that will help them prevent STIs. They don"t feel they have one place where they can gain access to all the information they need on sexual health issues and 83 per cent told us they need a service, equivalent to the Government"s "Talk to Frank" drugs information service. UNICEF knows from global experiences that youth-friendly information and services are key in the prevention of STIs. " "The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child places a duty on the UK Government to ensure that young people have access to the information and services they need to keep themselves healthy," Bull continued. "Last October, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child recommended that the UK do more to improve the sexual health of young people . If our young people are also telling us that they need better information and access to services to help them stay healthy, then we must listen and take action" When asked about accessing health services, a third of sexually active respondents said they hadn"t used a clinic at all. 70 per cent of them reasoned that they felt they didn"t need to, a fifth said they were too embarrassed or worried about judgement and one in ten said they didn"t know where their local clinic was. UNICEF UK and Terrence Higgins Trust are calling for the Government"s quality assurance criteria for health services, "You"re Welcome", to be implemented in all sexual health settings in the UK, which will work towards ensuring services are accessible to young people. Commenting on this recommendation, Gillian Merron MP, Minister of State for Public Health, said: "We have done a great deal of work to improve local sexual health services which has had a real impact on the lives of young people, who are now able to access clinics more quickly and receive a better range of services. "Sexual health must continue to be a key priority both in the NHS and in government. You"re Welcome is a vital part of how we will do more to halt the spread of sexually transmitted infections and reduce unintended pregnancies by involving young people in improving the services they need and use. I congratulate everyone involved in pulling together this report." In addition, the charities are also calling for young people to send an email to their local councillor, copying their MP in, to encourage them to work towards ensuring that local sexual health services are youth friendly. A new website, designed by UNICEF UK and Terrence Higgins Trust, has been specially created to help young people lobby their council on the issue: http://www.stayingsafe.org.uk. To read the report click here. Notes - Research methodology: in December 2008 UNICEF UK, supported by the Terrence Higgins Trust, commissioned research consultancy 2CV to carry out qualitative research. The researchers held in-depth two hour interviews with 38 young men and women aged 12-24, both in and out of education, in urban and suburban settings including, London, Bristol and Manchester. - In April this year, UNICEF UK launched its "We want to live free from HIV" campaign and is concerned with reducing the impact of HIV and AIDS on children and young people and helping halt the spread of HIV internationally. To promote the rights and well being of children and young people in the UK, UNICEF UK in partnership with the Terrence Higgins Trust commissioned research to improve our understanding of why some young people in the UK take risks with their sexual health. This is also part of following up on the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child"s recommendations to the UK Government in October 2008 to improve the sexual health of young people. - UNICEF is the world"s leading organisation working for children and their rights in more than 190 countries. As champion of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, UNICEF works to help every child realise their full potential. Together with our partners, UNICEF delivers health care, nutrition, education and protection to children in urgent need, while working with governments to ensure they deliver on their promise to protect and promote the rights of every child. UNICEF relies entirely on voluntary donations from individuals, governments, institutions and corporations, and is not funded by the UN. For more information, please visit http://www.unicef.org.uk. Terence Higgins Trust


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